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What is HTML <option> Tag

The <option> HTML element is used to define an item contained in a <select>, an <optgroup>, or a <datalist> element. As such, <option> can represent menu items in popups and other lists of items in an HTML document.

Definition and Usage

The <option> tag defines an option in a select list.

<option> elements go inside a <select>, <optgroup>, or <datalist> element.

Note: The <option> tag can be used without any attributes, but you usually need the value attribute, which indicates what is sent to the server on form submission.

Tip: If you have a long list of options, you can group related options within the <optgroup> tag. 


Browser Support

Attributes

Attribute Value Description
disabled disabled Specifies that an option should be disabled
label text Specifies a shorter label for an option
selected selected Specifies that an option should be pre-selected when the page loads
value text Specifies the value to be sent to a server

Global Attributes

The <option> tag also supports the Global Attributes in HTML.


Event Attributes

The <option> tag also supports the Event Attributes in HTML.


How to add HTML <option> Tag

A drop-down list with four options.
index.html
Example: HTML
<label for="cars">Choose a car:</label>

<select id="cars">
  <option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
  <option value="saab">Saab</option>
  <option value="opel">Opel</option>
  <option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>

Output should be:

How to add HTML <option> Tag

How to Use of <option> in a <datalist> element:

Note: The datalist tag is not supported in Safari 12.0 (or earlier).

index.html
Example: HTML
<form action="/action_page.php" method="get">
  <label for="browser">Choose your browser from the list:</label>
  <input list="browsers" name="browser" id="browser">
  <datalist id="browsers">
    <option value="Edge">
    <option value="Firefox">
    <option value="Chrome">
    <option value="Opera">
    <option value="Safari">
  </datalist>
  <input type="submit">
</form>

Output should be:

How to Use of <option> in a <datalist> element:

How to Use of <option> in <optgroup> elements

The optgroup tag is used to group related options in a drop-down list.

index.html
Example: HTML
<form action="/action_page.php">
  <label for="cars">Choose a car:</label>
  <select name="cars" id="cars">
    <optgroup label="Swedish Cars">
      <option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
      <option value="saab">Saab</option>
    </optgroup>
    <optgroup label="German Cars">
      <option value="mercedes">Mercedes</option>
      <option value="audi">Audi</option>
    </optgroup>
  </select>
  <br><br>
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

Output should be:

How to Use of <option> in <optgroup> elements

What is HTML <option> disabled Attribute

Definition and Usage

The disabled attribute is a boolean attribute.

When present, it specifies that an option should be disabled.

A disabled option is unusable and un-clickable.

The disabled attribute can be set to keep a user from selecting the option until some other condition has been met (like selecting a checkbox, etc.). Then, a JavaScript is required to remove the disabled value, and make the option selectable.


Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the attribute.

Syntax

<option disabled>

How to add HTML <option> disabled Attribute

A drop-down list with one disabled option.

The option disabled attribute.

index.html
Example: HTML
<select id="cars">
  <option value="volvo" disabled>Volvo</option>
  <option value="saab">Saab</option>
  <option value="vw">VW</option>
  <option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>

Output should be:

How to add HTML <option> disabled Attribute

What is HTML <option> label Attribute

Definition and Usage

The label attribute specifies a shorter version of an option.

The shorter version will be displayed in the drop-down list.


Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the attribute.

Syntax

<option label="text">

Attribute Values

Value Description
text A shorter version for the option

What is HTML <option> label Attribute

Use of the label attribute in <option> elements.

Note: The option's label attribute is not supported in Firefox.

index.html
Example: HTML
<select id="cars">
  <option label="Volvo">Volvo (Latin for "I roll")</option>
  <option label="Saab">Saab (Swedish Aeroplane AB)</option>
  <option label="Mercedes">Mercedes (Mercedes-Benz)</option>
  <option label="Audi">Audi (Auto Union Deutschland Ingolstadt)</option>
</select>

Output should be:

What is HTML <option> label Attribute

What is HTML <option> selected Attribute

Definition and Usage

The selected attribute is a boolean attribute.

When present, it specifies that an option should be pre-selected when the page loads.

The pre-selected option will be displayed first in the drop-down list.

Tip: The selected attribute can also be set after the page loads, with a JavaScript.


Browser Support

Syntax

<option selected>

How to add HTML <option> selected Attribute

A drop-down list with a pre-selected option.

 

index.html
Example: HTML
<select id="cars">
  <option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
  <option value="saab">Saab</option>
  <option value="vw">VW</option>
  <option value="audi" selected>Audi</option>
</select>

Output should be:

How to add HTML <option> selected Attribute

What is HTML <option> value Attribute

Definition and Usage

The value attribute specifies the value to be sent to a server when a form is submitted.

The content between the opening <option> and closing </option> tags is what the browsers will display in a drop-down list. However, the value of the value attribute is what will be sent to the server when a form is submitted.

Note: If the value attribute is not specified, the content will be passed as a value instead.


Browser Support

Syntax

<option value="value">

Attribute Values

Value Description
value The value to be sent to the server

How to add HTML <option> value Attribute

A drop-down list inside an HTML form.

index.html
Example: HTML
<form action="/action_page.php">
<label for="cars">Choose a car:</label>

<select id="cars" name="cars">
  <option value="volvo">Volvo XC90</option>
  <option value="saab">Saab 95</option>
  <option value="mercedes">Mercedes SLK</option>
  <option value="audi">Audi TT</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

Output should be:

How to add HTML <option> value Attribute




html option

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Single Articles
How to add HTML <option> TagHTML Tag
How to Use of <option> in a <datalist> element:HTML Tag
How to Use of <option> in <optgroup> elementsHTML Tag
What is HTML <option> disabled AttributeHTML Tag
How to add HTML <option> disabled AttributeHTML Tag
What is HTML <option> label AttributeHTML Tag
What is HTML <option> label AttributeHTML Tag
What is HTML <option> selected AttributeHTML Tag
How to add HTML <option> selected AttributeHTML Tag
What is HTML <option> value AttributeHTML Tag
How to add HTML <option> value AttributeHTML Tag

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Reffered: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option